Search results for "cellular antioxidant activity"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Phytochemical profile and antioxidative properties of Plinia trunciflora fruits: A new source of nutraceuticals.

2020

Abstract This study evaluated the polyphenol profile and the antioxidative properties of Plinia trunciflora (O. Berg) Kausel fruits. Folin-Ciocalteau and pH-jumping methods indicated that these berries are a major source of antioxidant polyphenols (1201.05 mg GAE/100 g FW), particularly anthocyanins. HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS analysis identified cyanidine glycosides as the main components. Flavon-3-ols and hydrolysable-tannins were also found. CAA assay showed that extracts of P. trunciflora fruits prevent lipid peroxidation in HepG2 cells with higher efficacy than other colourful fruits (CAA50 935.25 mg FW/mL cell medium). Moreover, our results suggested that the observed antioxidant protection i…

AntioxidantDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentMyrtaceaePhytochemicals01 natural sciencesAntioxidantsAnalytical ChemistryAnthocyaninsLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundTandem Mass SpectrometrySettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaFood scienceChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyABTSbiologyChemistryfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral MedicineHep G2 CellsJaboticaba040401 food scienceUp-RegulationPhytochemicalHigh Pressure LiquidAntioxidant enzymesMyrciaria truncifloraPlinia0404 agricultural biotechnologyNutraceuticalmedicineHumansGlutathione PeroxidasePlant ExtractsSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidant enzyme010401 analytical chemistryPolyphenolsbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesPolyphenolFruitDietary SupplementsLipid PeroxidationAnthocyanins; Antioxidant enzymes; Cellular antioxidant activity (CAA); Jaboticaba; Myrciaria trunciflora; Antioxidants; Chromatography High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Fruit; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Myrtaceae; Phytochemicals; Plant Extracts; Polyphenols; Superoxide Dismutase; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Up-RegulationCellular antioxidant activity (CAA)Food ScienceFood chemistry
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Changes in the Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Properties of Prunus persica Fruits after the Application of a Commercial Biostimulant Based on …

2022

Plant biostimulants are formulations that are experiencing great success from the perspective of sustainable agriculture. In this work, we evaluated the effect derived from the application of a biostimulant based on algae and yeast extracts (Expando®) on the agronomic yield and nutraceutical profile of two different cultivars (“Sugar Time” and “West Rose”) of Prunus persica (peach). Although, at the agronomic level, significant effects on production yields were not recorded, the biostimulant was able to reduce the ripening time, increase the fruit size, and make the number of harvestable fruits homogeneous. From a nutraceutical point of view, our determinations v…

bioactive compoundscellular antioxidant activityyeast extractsOrganic Chemistryseaweed extractsGeneral Medicineradical scavenging activityCatalysisComputer Science ApplicationsInorganic ChemistryExpando®Settore BIO/10 - Biochimicareducing powerliquid chromatographyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrybioactive compounds; cellular antioxidant activity; radical scavenging activity; reducing power; polyphenols; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; Expando<sup>®</sup>; seaweed extracts; yeast extractsMolecular Biologybioactive compounds; cellular antioxidant activity; radical scavenging activity; reducing power; polyphenols; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; Expando®; seaweed extracts; yeast extractsSpectroscopypolyphenolsmass spectrometryInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 23; Issue 24; Pages: 15911
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Current perspectives in cell-based approaches towards the definition of the antioxidant activity in food

2021

Abstract Background Foods are natural sources of antioxidant compounds, that are known for their role in preventing many human diseases. Although several methods to assess the antioxidant activity/capacity of foods and their bioactive components have been developed, a simple universal method has not been proposed. Since both in vitro and in vivo assays have limitations, cell-based assays are gaining plenty of attention as a more suitable middle ground between in vitro chemical assays and in vivo studies. Scope and approach This review highlights the need for a transition to more biologically relevant cellular assays, and explores the latest developments and applications in the field. Lastly…

AntioxidantBioavailabilityComputer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentCell-based assaysComputational biologyAntioxidantsSettore AGR/13 - CHIMICA AGRARIAmedicineScreening toolCaco-2 cellsCellular antioxidant activity (CAA)Food ScienceBiotechnology
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Phytochemical profile and antioxidant properties of the edible and non-edible portions of black sapote (Diospyros digyna Jacq.)

2022

This study evaluated the phytochemical profile and antioxidative properties of the edible and non-edible portions of black sapote. The phytochemical analysis highlighted the presence of several bioactive compounds, differently distributed among peel, pulp and seeds. In particular, the peel resulted rich of flavan-3-ols and proanthocyanidins, whereas seeds contained high amount of organic acids, including ferulic, citric and sinapic acids. Concerning functional properties, both edible and non-edible portions showed a significant prevention of lipid peroxidation in a cell-based model. Moreover, the results suggested that the antioxidant protection involved both redox active properties and gen…

Plant ExtractsPhytochemicalsAntioxidant activity cellular antioxidant activityPolyphenolsGeneral MedicineDiospyrosAntioxidantsAnalytical ChemistryHPLC-DAD-MS/MSSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaAntioxidant activity cellular antioxidant activity; Gene expression; HPLC-DAD-MS/MS; Polyphenols; ProanthocyanidinsProanthocyanidinsGene expressionFood ScienceFood Chemistry
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